This weather is not just changing for us ( or U.S.) We have talked with
people who have seen the changes in weather from the Equator and now to the
Arctic. Below are the links to two web pages which illustrate the changes in
weather way up in the Arctic. Even in their winter, LESS bitter cold weather
brings them more snow than used to fall in this "Arctic desert."
Effects of global warming clear in Canada Arctic -
Planet Ark
AND
Arctic Heat Breaks Records in Nunavut | The Dominion
Back to Cambridge Bay, Nunavut.
(BEST SEEN FULL-SCREEN-SIZE)
Spelling correction: The language of the Inuit is
Inuinnaqtun.
The only three vowels are a, i, and u. The "k" and the "q" are not
the same, and are spoken from different parts of the palate.
The Inuinnaqtun word for Cambridge Bay is Iqaluktuuttiaq which means,
“a lot of big fish.” It has been simplified to "Ikaluktutiak."
We started off exploring the town. Not easy to get lost, because
Cambridge Bay (Ikaluktutiak) is pretty small. I'm sure there is an
"upscale" section
of town, but we didn't see it. All the houses are pre-fab, with
mildly sloping
roofs (not much snow, remember?) The houses don't have many windows,
since half of the year it's dark a lot of the time and another third
of the year
they want it dark when they sleep. And more windows will leak more
heat
away. We noticed that all of the houses have open space underneath.
That is because they are all built on permafrost - ground which is
permanently
frozen year-round two feet down. Building a house to the ground would
enable the
heat from the house to eventually melt the permafrost.
The Kiilinik High School is a very attractive building, only a few
years old. The younger grade
school is right next door. Mark Blazis, a retired teacher, and I went
in and visited with one
of the administrators and one of the students showed us around the
building. They are fully
connected to the Internet, and the town's public library is also in
the building.
Cost of education, as well as all social services, is paid for by the
Canadian Federal Government.
Great effort is being made to bring up the quality of the secondary
education, but any students who are able to continue their education in the
southern provinces of Canada find that their
education is not up to the standards required in the south.
Until recently, this was the building of the Nunavut Arctic College.
Regretfully, I don't have
a photo of the new facility. The college provides post-secondary
education in teaching,
nursing, environmental studies, language and more equivalent to our
junior colleges.
There are Arctic College locations all over Nunavut. Students wishing
to advance from there
would need to move to more southern provinces.
In every back yard there sits one or more snowmobiles in various
stages of repair/disrepair. They are the
primary mode of travel for nine months of the year when the ground is
frozen. Sitting in front of
the snowmobile is transport which runs on meat not gasoline. When I
sat down next to him
he was eager for my attention and was very friendly.
The license plate says it all.
The Dewline (DISTANT EARLY WARNING SYSTEM) from the 1950's was
intended to give the U.S. early radar
warning of invading Soviet bombers coming over the Arctic. Ballistic
missiles made much of the radar
system obsolete, but it is still fully operational in northern
Canada. American personnel and equipment
needs help the flow of money to keep people employed in the Arctic.
Back to our hotel and early to rise for our trip out to the cabin.
More soon,
Larry Reich
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